@font-face{font-family:Bricolage;src:url(../fonts/bricolage-variable.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Plex;src:url(../fonts/ibm-plex-mono.ttf) format("truetype");font-display:swap}
:root{color-scheme:dark;--page:#0b1019;--card:#151e2b;--heading:#f4f4ee;--body:#bbc3cd;--border:#354151;--brand:#1689f9;--paper:#f5f5f2;--ink:#171717;--section:80px;--inset:max(32px,calc((100vw - 1120px)/2));--hero-font:46px;--hero-line:49.68px;--section-font:40px;--section-line:46px}
:root[data-theme=light]{color-scheme:light;--page:#f5f5f2;--card:#fbfbf8;--heading:#262323;--body:#262323b3;--border:#dfdfdb}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-padding-top:24px}body{margin:0;background:var(--page);color:var(--body);font-family:var(--gh-font-body,Bricolage),Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.45;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 14,"wdth" 100;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}button,input{font:inherit}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{cursor:pointer}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--brand);outline-offset:5px}button{color:inherit}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}p,h1,h2,h3,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--gh-font-heading,Bricolage),Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--heading)}h1{font-size:var(--hero-font);line-height:var(--hero-line)}h2{font-size:var(--section-font);line-height:var(--section-line)}h3{font-size:26px;line-height:1.45}.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;font:12px/1.45 Plex,monospace;letter-spacing:.72px;color:var(--brand)}.skip-link{position:fixed;z-index:100;left:12px;top:12px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);padding:12px;transform:translateY(-150%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:none}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:6px;min-height:41px;padding:0 12px;border:1px solid rgba(23,23,23,.1);border-radius:71px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-size:15px;line-height:22.5px;letter-spacing:.15px;white-space:nowrap;box-shadow:0 1px 2px #0000000f;transition:background .18s,transform .18s}.button:hover{background:#e7eaf0;transform:translateY(-1px)}.arrow{width:20px;height:20px;flex:0 0 20px;object-fit:contain}.button-glass{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00000036,#00000066);color:#fff;border-color:#ffffff2b;backdrop-filter:blur(16px)}.button-glass:hover{background:#0b233fac}.site-header{height:91px;position:relative;z-index:5;padding:12px 24px}.nav-shell{max-width:984px;height:67px;margin:auto;padding:12px 12px 12px 24px;border-radius:63px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;background:linear-gradient(115deg,#00000029,#00000014);border:1px solid #ffffff20;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 #ffffff22;backdrop-filter:blur(16px);color:var(--heading)}.brand{flex-shrink:0}.brand img{width:170px;height:22px;object-fit:contain}.nav-links{display:flex;gap:28px;align-items:center;font-size:15px;line-height:22.5px}.nav-links a{white-space:nowrap}.nav-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.nav-links a:first-child{display:flex;gap:10px}.nav-cta{min-width:164px}.menu-toggle{display:none;width:36px;height:36px;padding:7px;border:0;background:none}.menu-toggle span{display:block;height:2px;background:currentColor;margin:5px 0}
.journal-hero{position:relative;height:744px;color:#fff;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden}.hero-art{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-2}.hero-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.art-day{display:none}[data-theme=light] .art-day{display:block}[data-theme=light] .art-night{display:none}.journal-hero:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(4,20,48,.35),rgba(4,20,48,0) 57%);z-index:-1;pointer-events:none}.journal-hero .nav-shell{color:#fbfbf8}.hero-copy{position:relative;max-width:984px;margin:62.6px auto 0}.hero-copy h1{color:#fff;max-width:580px;min-height:100px}.hero-copy p{max-width:538px;color:#ffffffcc;line-height:22.4px;letter-spacing:.15px;margin-top:16px}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;padding-top:24px}.section{padding:var(--section) var(--inset);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:40px}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px}.search-button{background:none;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:40px;min-height:41px;padding:0 16px;display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;font-size:14px}.search-button:hover{background:var(--card)}.topics{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:center;overflow:auto;padding:0 0 8px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:var(--border) transparent}.topics a{white-space:nowrap}.topics a[aria-current],.topics a:hover{color:var(--heading)}.topics a[aria-current]{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--brand);text-underline-offset:8px}.post-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px 24px}.post-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;min-width:0}.card-image{height:220px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:24px;background:var(--card)}.card-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .35s}.post-card:hover .card-image img{transform:scale(1.025)}.post-card h3 a{display:block}.post-card h3 a:hover{color:var(--brand)}.post-card p{line-height:1.45}.reading-time{font-size:13px}.pagination{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:24px;font-size:14px;padding:24px 0}.pagination a{color:var(--heading);padding:10px 0}.archive{min-height:65vh}.archive-heading{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:24px}.standfirst{font-size:20px;line-height:1.45}.author-avatar{border-radius:50%}.empty-state{grid-column:1/-1;min-height:400px;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:center;gap:24px}.text-link{color:var(--brand)}
.article-opening h1{max-width:580px}.article-meta{font-size:14px;display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.article-meta a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-cover{width:100%;position:relative}.article-cover img{width:100%;height:360px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:24px}.article-cover figcaption{font-size:13px;margin-top:12px}.article-reading{padding-top:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:280px minmax(0,720px);gap:64px}.toc{position:sticky;top:32px;align-self:start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:24px}.toc ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;font-size:15px}.toc a{display:flex;gap:12px}.toc a:hover,.toc a[aria-current]{color:var(--brand)}.toc li span{font:12px/22px Plex,monospace;opacity:.7}.article-column{min-width:0}.gh-content{font-size:18px;line-height:1.45;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.gh-content>*+*{margin-top:24px}.gh-content h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.45}.gh-content h3{font-size:24px}.gh-content h4{font-size:21px}.gh-content a{color:var(--brand);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.gh-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px}.gh-content figcaption{font-size:13px;text-align:center;margin-top:12px}.gh-content blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--brand);padding-left:24px;font-size:22px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.gh-content pre{padding:20px;background:var(--card);border-radius:12px;overflow:auto;font-size:14px}.gh-content code{font-family:Plex,monospace}.gh-content iframe{max-width:100%}.gh-content table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;display:block;overflow:auto}.gh-content td,.gh-content th{padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--border);text-align:left}.gh-content hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin:40px 0}.gh-content ul,.gh-content ol{padding-left:24px}.gh-content li+li{margin-top:8px}.article-callout{padding:24px;background:var(--card);border-radius:20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:24px;margin-top:24px}.article-callout>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:22px;color:var(--heading)}.article-end{margin-top:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-top:24px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:20px;font-size:14px}.copy-link{background:none;border:0;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}.copy-status{width:100%;font-size:13px}.related h2{margin-bottom:0}.static-page{max-width:1120px;margin:auto;padding-inline:32px}.static-page h1{margin-bottom:40px}.static-page .gh-content{max-width:720px}.kg-width-wide{width:100%}.kg-width-full{width:100%}.kg-gallery-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.kg-gallery-row{display:flex;gap:12px}.kg-gallery-image{flex:1}.kg-gallery-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.kg-bookmark-container{display:flex;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none!important}.kg-bookmark-content{padding:20px;flex:1;min-width:0}.kg-bookmark-title{color:var(--heading);font-weight:600}.kg-bookmark-description{font-size:14px;margin-top:8px;color:var(--body)}.kg-bookmark-metadata{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:12px;margin-top:16px}.kg-bookmark-icon{width:20px;height:20px}.kg-bookmark-thumbnail{width:30%}.kg-bookmark-thumbnail img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.kg-callout-card{padding:24px;background:var(--card);border-radius:20px;display:flex;gap:16px}.kg-callout-emoji{font-size:24px}.kg-button-card{display:flex}.kg-button-card.kg-align-center{justify-content:center}.kg-btn{padding:12px 24px;background:var(--brand);color:white!important;border-radius:40px;text-decoration:none!important}.kg-toggle-card{background:var(--card);border-radius:12px;padding:24px}.kg-toggle-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.kg-toggle-card[data-kg-toggle-state=close] .kg-toggle-content{display:none}.kg-video-card,.kg-audio-card,.kg-file-card{max-width:100%}.kg-video-card video{max-width:100%}.gh-post-upgrade-cta{padding:24px;background:var(--card);border-radius:20px}
.site-footer{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;min-height:974px;padding:80px 64px}.footer-art{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-2}.footer-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.site-footer:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(var(--page),var(--page) 35%,transparent 80%)}.footer-content{max-width:1280px;margin:auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:48px}.footer-symbol{color:var(--heading);font-size:45px;line-height:45px;width:45px;height:45px}.footer-nav{display:flex;gap:32px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.footer-wordmark{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:155px;object-fit:contain}.footer-legal{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-top:32px;font-size:14px}.footer-legal>div{display:flex;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap}.footer-legal a,.theme-toggle{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.theme-toggle{background:none;border:0;padding:0}.footer-legal>span{white-space:nowrap}[data-theme=light] .brand img,[data-theme=light] .footer-wordmark{filter:brightness(0)}[data-theme=light] .journal-hero .brand img{filter:none}
@media(min-width:1600px){.hero-copy{max-width:1120px}.journal-hero{height:clamp(744px,51.67vw,1000px)}}
@media(max-width:1100px){:root{--section:64px;--inset:32px;--hero-font:42px;--hero-line:48px;--section-font:36px;--section-line:43px}.hero-copy{margin:37px 48px 0}.hero-copy h1{min-height:96px}.journal-hero{height:960px}.hero-copy p{max-width:538px}.post-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.nav-shell{gap:18px}.nav-links{gap:18px}.nav-cta{min-width:0}.nav-shell .brand img{width:150px}.article-reading{display:flex;gap:40px}.toc{position:static;width:100%}.toc ol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px 24px}.article-cover img{height:320px}.site-footer{min-height:850px;padding:64px 32px}.footer-legal{flex-wrap:wrap}.footer-wordmark{max-height:none}}
@media(max-width:760px){.nav-cta{display:none}.nav-links{margin-left:auto}.nav-shell{padding-right:20px}.section-heading{align-items:flex-start}}
@media(max-width:600px){:root{--section:48px;--inset:24px;--hero-font:34px;--hero-line:40px;--section-font:32px;--section-line:38px}.site-header{padding:16px;height:88px}.nav-shell{height:56px;padding:10px 18px;position:relative}.nav-shell .brand img{width:170px;height:22px}.menu-toggle{display:block;flex-shrink:0}.nav-links{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:68px;background:var(--card);color:var(--heading);padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:24px;box-shadow:0 12px 40px #0004;align-items:flex-start}.nav-links.is-open{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:24px}.hero-copy{margin:32px 24px 0}.hero-copy h1{min-height:80px}.hero-copy p{margin-top:16px;max-width:100%;font-size:15px;line-height:21px}.hero-actions{gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.journal-hero{height:960px}.hero-art img{object-position:center bottom}.section{gap:32px}.section-heading{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px}.section-heading h2{max-width:100%}.topics{gap:24px}.post-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}.card-image{height:220px}.article-opening{gap:32px}.article-opening h1{max-width:100%}.standfirst{font-size:18px}.article-meta{gap:8px;font-size:13px}.article-cover img{height:240px}.toc ol{grid-template-columns:1fr}.gh-content{font-size:16px}.gh-content h2{font-size:24px}.article-callout>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:20px}.site-footer{min-height:820px;padding:48px 24px}.footer-content{gap:32px}.footer-nav{gap:20px 24px;flex-wrap:wrap}.footer-legal{gap:24px}.footer-legal>div{gap:20px}.footer-legal>span{white-space:normal}.pagination{gap:16px;font-size:13px}.kg-bookmark-container{flex-direction:column}.kg-bookmark-thumbnail{width:100%;max-height:180px;overflow:hidden}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}


@media (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1100px){.hero-art img{object-position:center bottom}}

.article-cover img{object-position:center bottom}[data-theme=light] .footer-symbol img{filter:brightness(0)}

[data-theme=light] .journal-hero:after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(4,20,48,.46),rgba(4,20,48,0) 57%)}

.hero-actions .button-glass{min-width:124px;width:auto;padding:0 16px;flex-shrink:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#00000087,#00000057);box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #0000001f,inset 0 1px 1px #ffffff3d}

/* Daylight fades continuously, including gradients, surfaces and scene artwork. */
@property --rapid-blog-daylight { syntax: "<number>"; inherits: true; initial-value: 0; }
:root { --rapid-blog-daylight: 0; --theme-duration: 2800ms; --theme-ease: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); }
:root[data-theme=light] { --rapid-blog-daylight: 1; }
:root, :root[data-theme=light] {
  --daylight: calc(var(--rapid-blog-daylight) * 100%);
  --page: color-mix(in srgb,#f5f5f2 var(--daylight),#0b1019);
  --card: color-mix(in srgb,#fbfbf8 var(--daylight),#151e2b);
  --heading: color-mix(in srgb,#262323 var(--daylight),#f4f4ee);
  --body: color-mix(in srgb,#262323b3 var(--daylight),#bbc3cd);
  --border: color-mix(in srgb,#dfdfdb var(--daylight),#354151);
  --muted: color-mix(in srgb,#26232380 var(--daylight),#8e98a7);
  --edge: color-mix(in srgb,#fff var(--daylight),#435063);
  --well: color-mix(in srgb,#eeefeb var(--daylight),#202b39);
}
:root[data-theme-ready] { transition: --rapid-blog-daylight var(--theme-duration) var(--theme-ease); }
.art-day, [data-theme=light] .art-day, .art-night, [data-theme=light] .art-night { display: block; }
.art-night { opacity: 1; }
[data-theme=light] .art-night { opacity: 0; }
[data-theme-ready] .art-night { transition: opacity var(--theme-duration) var(--theme-ease); }
[data-theme-ready] :is(.footer-wordmark,.footer-symbol img,.brand img) { transition: filter var(--theme-duration) var(--theme-ease); }
.nav-controls { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.theme-switch {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 32px;
  height: 36px;
  padding: 7px;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: transparent;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  opacity: .75;
}
.theme-switch:hover,
.theme-switch:focus-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  background: #ffffff12;
}
.theme-switch img {
  position: absolute;
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
  transition: opacity 400ms ease, transform 500ms ease;
}
.theme-sun {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: rotate(-45deg) scale(.7);
}
.theme-switch[aria-checked="true"] .theme-sun {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: rotate(0) scale(1);
}
.theme-switch[aria-checked="true"] .theme-moon {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: rotate(45deg) scale(.7);
}

[data-theme=light] .theme-switch img { filter: brightness(0); }
.journal-hero .theme-switch img { filter: brightness(0) invert(1); }
@media (min-width: 601px) and (max-width: 900px) {
  .nav-cta { display: none; }
  .nav-links { margin-left: auto; }
  .nav-shell { gap: 18px; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .nav-shell { gap: 10px; padding: 6px 12px; }
  .nav-shell .brand img { width: 170px; }
  .nav-controls { margin-left: auto; }
  .menu-toggle { width: 32px; height: 44px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  :root[data-theme-ready], [data-theme-ready] * { transition: none !important; }
}

@media (min-width: 601px) { .nav-controls { gap: 12px; } }

.hero-scene { position:absolute; inset:0; z-index:-2; }
.hero-scene .hero-art { z-index:auto; }